Every congregation in the directory, read against all fourteen GospelGraph layers
Every congregation in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church's directory was placed on the census tract its building stands in and that tract read against every national layer GospelGraph holds. The directory carries a presbytery for each church, so this report can also read the seventeen presbyteries side by side, which the Associate Reformed roster cannot.
Three hundred and thirty-one tracts is a small base; one tract is three tenths of a point. The two half-coverage layers rest on 198 and 175 tracts and the presbytery tables on twenty to thirty-five each. The report states the base where a figure leans on it.
Measures are taken on distinct tracts, not on congregations. Every share is taken against its own layer's scored base. The national column is the 84,414 tracts of the church-fit index unless a layer says otherwise.
The directory export carries 338 rows and arrived geocoded to 2020 tracts. 334 landed on a scored tract. The four that did not are in Puerto Rico, which the church-fit index does not cover.
The 334 occupy 331 distinct tracts. Three tracts hold two congregations; none holds more. This is the least clustered roster in the series, which section 3 explains.
| Layer | OPC tracts scored | Share | National base |
|---|---|---|---|
| Church-fit index | 331 | 100% | 84,414 |
| Shalom v2 | 331 | 100% | 95,837 |
| Both trajectory clocks, MVI, segmentation, patterns | 331 | 100% | 84,414 |
| Situation tags | 318 | 96.1% | 95,837 |
| Field signals | 198 | 59.8% | 57,412 |
| Field instruments | 175 | 52.9% | 43,044 |
| Nearest churchless high-need tract | 331 | 100% | 547 targets |
Forty-four states hold a congregation, the widest spread of the three reformed rosters relative to size. No state holds more than an eighth of the denomination.
| County | Congregations |
|---|---|
| Orange County, CA | 9 |
| Los Angeles County, CA | 6 |
| Kent County, MI | 6 |
| San Diego County, CA | 5 |
| Montgomery County, PA | 4 |
| Sheboygan County, WI | 4 |
| Maricopa County, AZ | 3 |
| Cook County, IL | 3 |
The largest county holds nine churches. The OPC is thinly spread across a wide map, and the presbytery table in section 14 is where that spread turns into differences that matter.
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| GDI (access), mean | 46.1 | 50.0 |
| Churches in tract, mean | 8.5 | 6.8 |
| Miles to nearest other church, mean | 0.77 | 0.96 |
| Tracts with no church at all | 2.1% | 11.6% |
| Tracts in the two worst tiers (GDI 60+) | 8.2% | 20.3% |
| Tracts in the Desert tier (GDI 75+) | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| Tier | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Watered, 0 to 25 | 2.1% | 1.6% |
| Sparse, 25 to 45 | 45.0% | 30.9% |
| Dry, 45 to 60 | 45.0% | 46.3% |
| Arid, 60 to 75 | 7.9% | 18.9% |
| Desert, 75 to 100 | 0.0% | 1.0% |
The OPC stands on the best-served ground of any roster in the series. Its share of tracts in the two worst access tiers is 8.2 percent against a national 20.3, less than half. The Arid tier alone is 7.9 percent against 18.9. Church density is modest, 8.5 per tract, the lowest of the four rosters, and the OPC is the only one whose modal tract holds between two and ten other churches rather than more.
| Archetype | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Suburban | 56.5% | 42.8% |
| Urban, sparse | 30.8% | 32.1% |
| Exurban | 8.5% | 12.6% |
| Urban, dense | 3.0% | 7.9% |
| Rural | 1.2% | 4.6% |
Fourteen points more suburban than the country and a quarter as rural: four rural tracts in the whole denomination. Sparse-urban presence is at the national rate, which sets the OPC apart from the ARP.
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| MVI composite | 54.8 | 51.2 |
| Street intersection density | 49.7 | 50.0 |
| Third place density | 46.8 | 44.2 |
| Public room density | 50.1 | 47.8 |
| Encounter: thin or fragmented fabric | 38.7% | 45.1% |
| Encounter: neighborhood tissue | 46.8% | 42.2% |
| Encounter: civic anchor node | 12.4% | 11.4% |
| Encounter: commercial node | 2.1% | 1.3% |
Viability is the highest of the four rosters after the PCA, and the OPC has the most neighborhood tissue and the least fragmented fabric of any of them. It stands in well-connected, well-served places.
| Domain | OPC | Nation | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing stability | 53.3 | 50.0 | +3.3 |
| Reconciliation | 48.2 | 50.0 | −1.8 |
| Safety and justice | 46.1 | 50.0 | −3.9 |
| Education | 43.7 | 50.0 | −6.3 |
| Environment | 42.8 | 50.0 | −7.2 |
| Economic opportunity | 42.6 | 49.9 | −7.3 |
| Health | 42.1 | 50.1 | −8.0 |
| Family stability | 41.4 | 50.0 | −8.6 |
Seven of eight domains sit below the nation, five of them by six points or more. Family stability, health, economic opportunity and the environment domain all sit seven to nine points under. The one exception is housing stability, three points above, which the field signals in section 9 corroborate from another direction: the OPC's neighborhoods are comfortable on most measures and strained on housing.
| Measure | OPC | Nation | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 composite | 54.9 | 49.6 | +5.3 |
| 2024 living pillar | 55.6 | 49.5 | +6.1 |
| 2024 health pillar | 50.3 | 48.2 | +2.1 |
| 2024 hope pillar | 55.9 | 50.3 | +5.6 |
| 2020 composite | 55.2 | 50.4 | +4.8 |
| Change, 2020 to 2024 | −0.29 | −0.76 | +0.47 |
| Tracts that fell since 2020 | 53.8% | 54.6% | −0.8 |
Five points above the nation on wellbeing, six on living and hope, and falling at less than half the national rate. The OPC's ground is the best-off in the series on this layer and it is holding better than the country's.
| Domain | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Life and health | 37.6% | 28.7% |
| Justice and protection | 20.6% | 29.3% |
| Provision and work | 19.4% | 19.9% |
| Household and generations | 19.4% | 19.0% |
| Social fabric | 2.9% | 3.1% |
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Change per four years, mean | 1.39 | 1.39 |
| Opening | 55.7% | 54.3% |
| Opening fast | 11.7% | 13.6% |
| Hardening | 27.0% | 25.7% |
| Hardening fast | 5.7% | 6.4% |
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Slope per year, mean | 0.075 | 0.005 |
| Total change across vintages, mean | 0.51 | 0.03 |
| Stable | 69.2% | 64.4% |
| Easing, accelerating | 9.1% | 10.6% |
| Intensifying, accelerating | 11.5% | 10.4% |
| Intensifying, decelerating | 3.0% | 3.7% |
| Easing, decelerating | 3.3% | 3.5% |
| Easing | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Direction: hardening | 82.7% | 80.0% |
| Direction: hardening fast | 17.3% | 20.0% |
| Rising pressure: domain only | 56.6% | 56.3% |
| Rising pressure: confirmed | 40.6% | 39.8% |
| Long exposure | 27.4% | 18.6% |
| Vacancy delta, latest | −0.0046 | −0.0078 |
| Cost burden delta, latest | +0.0097 | +0.0079 |
| Poverty delta, latest | −0.0042 | −0.0048 |
The activation delta is omitted; its national mean is a tail artifact.
The long-baseline clock puts the OPC exactly on the nation. The four-vintage clock does not: the access score under OPC tracts has risen at 0.075 a year, fifteen times the national rate, for half a point across the four vintages. That is the largest access drift on any roster in the series, and it runs in the direction of less access. On ground that starts at 46.1 it is a drift from very well served toward well served, and it is consistent with suburbs whose population outgrows their church count. The two clocks disagree because they measure different things: GIM v3 reads Shalom over twelve windows, the trajectory reads the access score over four. Both are reported; neither is overruled.
Weighted by full composition and by household count. Lift is the OPC share divided by the national share.
| Segment | LifeMode | Nation | OPC | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affluent Owner Family Suburbs | L1 | 13.7% | 22.3% | 1.63x |
| Exurban Working Homeowners | L1 | 13.6% | 18.6% | 1.36x |
| Dense Professional and Solo Households | L1 | 10.3% | 11.8% | 1.15x |
| Cost-Pressed Family Suburbs | L1 | 9.3% | 6.5% | 0.69x |
| Highway Corridor Commuters | L9 | 6.6% | 10.2% | 1.55x |
| High-Achievement Homeowners | L1 | 3.7% | 2.7% | 0.73x |
| Established Blue-Collar Homeowners | L2 | 2.9% | 2.4% | 0.81x |
| Affluent Mature Owner Couples | L5 | 2.7% | 5.0% | 1.87x |
| Middle-Income Established Homeowners | L5 | 2.5% | 3.6% | 1.45x |
| Urban Residential Block Holdouts | L8 | 2.5% | 1.5% | 0.58x |
| Affluent New-Build Families | L7 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 1.31x |
| Young Multifamily Workers | L2 | 2.2% | 1.1% | 0.49x |
| Car-Oriented Creative Renters | L4 | 2.2% | 1.5% | 0.66x |
| Low-Income Solo Holdouts | L10 | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.08x |
| Car-Oriented Working Gateway Families | L6 | 2.1% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
| Professional Multifamily Households | L5 | 2.0% | 1.1% | 0.53x |
| Working New-Subdivision Families | L7 | 2.0% | 2.1% | 1.05x |
| Multifamily First-Timers | L7 | 1.9% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
| Crowded Commuter Families | L2 | 1.8% | 0.5% | 0.28x |
| Industrial-Fringe Homeowners | L10 | 1.7% | 1.5% | 0.87x |
| Young Urban Working Renters | L10 | 1.6% | 0.5% | 0.33x |
| Affluent Transit-City Creatives | L4 | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
| Dense Gateway Families | L6 | 1.5% | 0.4% | 0.27x |
| Crowded Extended-Family Homeowners | L5 | 1.4% | 0.4% | 0.24x |
| Logistics-Corridor Homeowners | L6 | 1.3% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
| Transit-Dependent Gateway Households | L6 | 1.3% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
| Established Urban Gateway Homeowners | L6 | 1.2% | 0.5% | 0.40x |
| Dense Solo Gateway Renters | L6 | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.41x |
| Garden Apartment Young Adults | L3 | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.59x |
| Bus-Dependent Renters | L8 | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.00x |
Six of the thirty segments have no OPC presence at all: Car-Oriented Working Gateway Families, Multifamily First-Timers, Affluent Transit-City Creatives, Logistics-Corridor Homeowners, Transit-Dependent Gateway Households and Bus-Dependent Renters. Together those six are 8.9 percent of American households. Every gateway type is under half the national share or absent. At the top, Affluent Mature Owner Couples at 1.87x and Affluent Owner Family Suburbs at 1.63x are the two strongest lifts, and the OPC is the only roster in the series over-indexed on both.
| LifeMode | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| L1 Family suburbs and exurbs | 52.6% | 52.1% |
| L9 Corridor commuters | 12.4% | 6.8% |
| L5 Established and mature | 11.2% | 8.3% |
| L7 New-build | 6.3% | 5.2% |
| L2 Working established | 4.8% | 6.0% |
| L6 Gateway | 4.5% | 9.4% |
| L10 Holdouts and fringe | 2.7% | 4.6% |
| L4 Creative renters | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| L8 Urban residential | 1.8% | 3.4% |
| L3 Young adult apartment | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| Modifier | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Public housing community | 13.3% | 15.4% |
| Displacement pressure | 12.7% | 11.7% |
| Long-commute rhythm | 12.4% | 14.1% |
| Military-adjacent | 12.4% | 11.2% |
| Household crowding pressure | 7.3% | 11.4% |
| Elevated chronic-health burden | 4.5% | 12.8% |
| Renter cost pressure | 4.2% | 2.9% |
| University-town context | 3.3% | 2.3% |
| Limited-English concentration | 2.7% | 5.4% |
| Retirement-community profile | 1.2% | 1.9% |
| Farmworker concentration | 1.2% | 1.9% |
| HBCU-adjacent | 0.9% | 2.2% |
Chronic-health burden is flagged on 4.5 percent of OPC tracts against 12.8 nationally, a third of the rate and the lowest in the series. Renter cost pressure is the one modifier of hardship that runs above the nation, and it agrees with housing stability being the one alignment domain above 50.
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Child share of population | 20.9% | 21.4% |
| Elderly share | 18.4% | 17.6% |
| Working-age share | 60.8% | 60.9% |
| Family household share | 65.6% | 64.7% |
| Racial diversity index | 0.510 | 0.528 |
| Age diversity index | 0.833 | 0.817 |
Scored on 198 of the 331 tracts, 59.8 percent. Every share below is of those 198.
| Measure | OPC | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| Signal score, mean | 45.6 | 49.8 |
| Tier: watch | 84.3% | 70.6% |
| Tier: hot | 10.1% | 22.7% |
| Tier: positive | 5.6% | 6.7% |
| Flag: thin presence | 65.2% | 74.2% |
| Flag: daytime isolation | 45.5% | 65.2% |
| Flag: housing pressure | 71.2% | 53.7% |
| Flag: accessible desert | 9.6% | 14.8% |
| Flag: new activity | 6.1% | 7.7% |
| Flag: easing | 4.5% | 4.9% |
| Flag: intensifying | 2.0% | 4.8% |
| Flag: school-age pressure | 2.0% | 3.7% |
| Flag: displacement risk | 0.5% | 1.4% |
The coolest signal profile in the series: hot tracts at under half the national rate, watch tracts at 84 percent. The one flag that runs hot is housing pressure, at 71.2 percent against 53.7. Three separate layers now say the same thing about OPC ground, that it is comfortable on every measure but the cost of living in it.
Share of tracts where the pattern is unhealthy. Ten risk-named patterns are swapped before counting and marked.
| Pattern | OPC | Nation | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Household mix | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0 |
| Children in the city | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0 |
| Old people everywhere | 100.0% | 99.3% | +0.7 |
| Life cycle | 99.7% | 99.3% | +0.4 |
| Neighborhood tissue | 79.2% | 85.6% | −6.4 |
| Stable family anchor | 86.1% | 84.5% | +1.6 |
| Social belonging | 75.5% | 78.1% | −2.6 |
| Caregiver pressure * | 77.9% | 72.5% | +5.4 |
| Community fragmentation * | 63.7% | 71.5% | −7.8 |
| Family pressure * | 66.5% | 65.9% | +0.6 |
| Civic anchor node | 59.5% | 64.9% | −5.4 |
| Activity nodes | 59.2% | 63.6% | −4.4 |
| Small public squares | 56.8% | 62.8% | −6.0 |
| Mosaic of subcultures | 71.3% | 61.5% | +9.8 |
| Network of paths | 56.2% | 57.7% | −1.5 |
| Burnout belt * | 59.5% | 57.0% | +2.5 |
| School-age pressure * | 48.0% | 50.8% | −2.8 |
| Under-resourced * | 53.8% | 50.1% | +3.7 |
| Third-space deficit * | 48.9% | 49.7% | −0.8 |
| Car-dependent exurb * | 53.2% | 49.5% | +3.7 |
| Identifiable neighborhood | 2.1% | 4.8% | −2.7 |
| Elder isolation * | 0.0% | 0.4% | −0.4 |
| Transient renters * | 0.0% | 0.1% | −0.1 |
* risk-named, polarity swapped before counting.
The largest departure on any pattern for any roster: mosaic of subcultures is unhealthy in 71.3 percent of OPC tracts against 61.5 nationally, ten points worse. The OPC's neighborhoods are more uniform than the country's. The public fabric otherwise runs healthier than the nation, with community fragmentation eight points better, neighborhood tissue six, small public squares six and civic anchors five. Well-kept, well-connected and homogeneous.
Resolved on 318 of 331 tracts, 96.1 percent.
| Tag | OPC | Nation | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thin church ecology | 56.2% | 62.9% | 0.89 |
| Housing fragility | 42.9% | 36.9% | 1.16 |
| Rising need | 13.9% | 13.6% | 1.02 |
| Pressure rising | 13.6% | 11.9% | 1.14 |
| Conditions improving | 9.4% | 8.9% | 1.06 |
| Accessible desert | 9.1% | 11.1% | 0.82 |
| Daytime isolation | 7.6% | 24.1% | 0.32 |
| Health crisis | 6.9% | 4.8% | 1.44 |
| Gospel absence | 6.0% | 6.8% | 0.88 |
| Majority-minority | 3.6% | 9.8% | 0.37 |
| Compound stress | 3.6% | 5.6% | 0.64 |
| Mercy entry indicated | 3.6% | 4.2% | 0.86 |
| Chronic disinvestment | 3.6% | 3.9% | 0.92 |
| New church activity | 3.0% | 4.6% | 0.65 |
Daytime isolation is raised on OPC tracts at a third of the national rate, majority-minority at 37 percent of it, and both are the lowest in the series. Housing fragility is the one hardship tag above the nation, at 1.16. That is the fourth layer to point at housing.
| Place | Congregations |
|---|---|
| Chelsea, Suffolk County, MA | 15 |
| Pierce County, WA | 14 |
| Milwaukee County, WI | 13 |
| Muskegon County, MI | 11 |
| Towson, Baltimore County, MD | 10 |
Two congregations. The section stops there. The two figures that carry are the rate, 0.6 percent, the lowest of the four rosters, and the mirror ratio of 3.5 to 1, the highest. Section 4 already said why: the OPC's modal posture is Strengthen, viable ground that is already reached, and the frontier is by definition not that.
The directory carries a presbytery for each congregation. The six largest are read side by side below, with the other eleven pooled. Each column rests on twenty-one to thirty-five tracts, so differences under four or five points are inside the noise.
| Measure | S. California | Southeast | NY & New England | Southwest | South | Midwest | Other eleven | Nation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congregations | 35 | 33 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 174 | — |
| Access (GDI) | 45.9 | 47.2 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 51.6 | 45.7 | 45.6 | 50.0 |
| Need pressure | 46.0 | 50.7 | 40.2 | 52.3 | 52.7 | 45.8 | 42.4 | 50.2 |
| Poverty | 8.8% | 9.8% | 7.5% | 14.4% | 13.6% | 9.4% | 9.4% | 13.2% |
| Churches in tract | 6.0 | 11.9 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 |
| No church at all | 2.9% | 3.0% | 8.3% | 0.0% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 11.6% |
| GDI 60+ | 8.8% | 9.1% | 4.2% | 12.5% | 17.4% | 9.5% | 6.4% | 20.3% |
| GIM v3 change per 4 yr | 1.23 | 1.81 | 2.81 | −0.19 | 1.68 | 1.52 | 1.30 | 1.39 |
| Shalom 2024 | 54.0 | 49.3 | 59.8 | 47.7 | 47.3 | 54.2 | 57.6 | 49.6 |
| Shalom change 2020 to 2024 | −1.27 | −0.68 | +1.20 | +0.51 | +0.40 | −2.26 | −0.20 | −0.76 |
| MVI | 61.4 | 55.0 | 56.1 | 63.0 | 53.3 | 53.0 | 52.6 | 51.2 |
| Suburban | 20.6% | 69.7% | 75.0% | 70.8% | 56.5% | 66.7% | 55.2% | 42.8% |
| Urban, sparse | 58.8% | 18.2% | 12.5% | 29.2% | 34.8% | 23.8% | 30.8% | 32.1% |
Three things separate the presbyteries. The South and the Southwest stand on the hardest ground in the denomination, at need pressure of 52 to 53 and poverty of 13 to 14 percent, which is the country's ground; New York and New England stand on the easiest, at 40.2 and 7.5 percent, twelve points and six points below the nation. Southern California is the only presbytery that is not suburban: 59 percent sparse urban, twenty-one percent suburban, with the highest viability. And the direction of the ground differs: Midwest and Southern California tracts fell on Shalom by more than a point since 2020 while New York and New England, the Southwest and the South rose.
Read as one body the OPC is a comfortable suburban denomination. Read by presbytery, two of its six largest stand on national-average ground and one stands on the best-off ground in the entire four-roster series. The roster carries the column that shows this, and the denomination could see it in its own records.
All four columns are tract means on distinct tracts, computed the same way.
| Measure | OPC | PCA | ARP | AG | Nation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congregations placed | 334 | 1,734 | 256 | 11,008 | — |
| Distinct tracts | 331 | 1,674 | 243 | 9,650 | 84,414 |
| States with a church | 44 | 50 | 23 | 50 | — |
| Access (GDI) | 46.1 | 46.1 | 48.1 | 50.3 | 50.0 |
| Need pressure | 45.1 | 48.5 | 50.7 | 52.7 | 50.2 |
| Poverty | 9.9% | 12.1% | 12.2% | 14.7% | 13.2% |
| Churches in tract | 8.5 | 10.8 | 16.5 | 9.7 | 6.8 |
| Miles to nearest church | 0.77 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 1.08 | 0.96 |
| MVI | 54.8 | 55.6 | 50.5 | 51.2 | 51.2 |
| Suburban | 56.5% | 52.8% | 57.6% | 54.2% | 42.8% |
| Exurban | 8.5% | 8.8% | 19.8% | 11.8% | 12.6% |
| Rural | 1.2% | 1.5% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 4.6% |
| Urban dense | 3.0% | 6.8% | 2.1% | 5.3% | 7.9% |
| Access tier: Arid | 7.9% | 10.9% | 19.8% | 18.0% | 18.9% |
| Shalom 2024 | 54.9 | 51.5 | 49.3 | 47.3 | 49.6 |
| Shalom change 2020 to 2024 | −0.29 | −0.69 | −0.89 | −0.67 | −0.76 |
| Share in an opening desert | 0.6% | 1.6% | 2.3% | 2.1% | — |
| Frontier presence against chance | 0.23 | 0.58 | 0.95 | 0.85 | — |
| Mirror to frontier ratio | 3.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | — |
Across the series the four rosters order the same way on nearly every measure of ground: OPC, then PCA, then ARP, then AG, from easiest to hardest, from best-served to national-average access, from least to most rural, and from furthest below chance on the frontier to nearest it. The OPC anchors the comfortable end of every one of those orderings.
Sections 1 through 12 are denom:audit on opc-gospelgraph-dump.csv, saved as opc-full-layer-audit.txt. Section 14 is the same with --groupby presbytery --top 6, saved as opc-presbytery-audit.txt. Section 8's thirty-segment table is opc-segments-all-30.csv. Section 13 is denom:frontier. All in design/denominations/, with the scripts and column dictionary in README.md and RUNBOOK.md.
Published alongside this at gospelgraph.com
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